**ABSTRACT NOT FOR CITATION WITHOUT AUTHOR PERMISSION. The title, authors, and abstract for this completion report are provided below. For a copy of the full completion report, please contact the author via e-mail at  dhiggs@uwindsor.ca Questions? Contact the GLFC via email at slrp@glfc.org or via telephone at 734-662-3018.**

 

 

 

 

Physiological and behavioural responses of sea lamprey to low frequency sound

 

Dennis Higgs2, Scott Miehs3, Nicholas Johnson3

 

2                      Department of Biological Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor ON Canada

 

3                      USGS, GLSC 11188 Ray Road, Millersburg, MI USA

 

May 2019

 

ABSTRACT:

 

Hearing ability is well studied across teleost fishes in general, and vertebrates more broadly, but little is known about sound detection abilities of lampreys (Petromyzontiformes), a basal extant vertebrate group. The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is a destructive invader of the Laurentian Great Lakes, while numerous lamprey species (including the sea lamprey) are imperiled in their native ranges. In both management scenarios, behavioral manipulation tactics to control movement and distribution are desired. Therefore, we describe the hearing ability and behavioral responses of adult and juvenile sea lamprey to sound to reveal how hearing may have evolved in vertebrates and determine possible management applications. Based on auditory evoked potentials, sea lamprey detected tones from 50-300 Hz with equal sensitivity, but did not detect sounds above 300 Hz. In a laboratory bioassay, sea lamprey behaviorally responded to sound from 50-200 Hz, with a general increase in swimming and a decrease in resting behaviours at both juvenile and adult stages relative to no-sound controls. To our knowledge, this is the first test of lamprey hearing and the results support that sound may be a means to modify lamprey behaviour for management purposes.

on a broader basis.